An erect perennial, 25-30 cm (10-12 in) in height, with a fibrous rootstock, crowned by nearly basal lance late leaves and from which stems bearing pale-pink flowers in terminal clusters arise.
History and traditions
This plant was an ingredient of the expensive perfumed unguents of the Romans and ancient Eastern nations, prized for the durability of its scent. It was the “very costly” ointment of spikenard with which Mary wiped the feet of Jesus Vohn 12:3-5). The Indian name jatamansi refers to the bearded appearance of the fibrous rhizomes, or “spikes”, which were supposed to resemble ears of corn.
Growth
Fully hardy; grow in gritty, well-drained, poorish soil, in a rockery or similar situation, but provide midday or partial shade and plenty of moisture to keep roots cool.
Parts used
Roots dried for use in decoctions; volatile oil distilled from roots.
Uses
Medicinal
An important herb in Ayurvedic medicine for over 3,000 years, the root has antiseptic, bitter tonic properties and is soothing to the nervous system. It is used for insomnia and as a gentle tranquillizer, for menopausal problems, respiratory disorders and in the treatment of intestinal worms.
