An annual, or more usually biennial, plant with a flower stem rising to 50 cm (20 in) from a basal rosette of oval, dentate leaves, it has tiny white flowers, followed by triangular seedpods.
History and traditions
Most of its names in English, Latin and other European languages refer to the resemblance of the seeds to purses or little pouches. It is of ancient origin, seeds were found at Catal Huyuk, a site dating from 5950 BC, and in the stomach of Tollund Man. Following a visit to America, John Josselyn listed it in his herbal, 1672, as one of the plants unknown to the New World before the Pilgrims went there. Despite being a common weed, it has proved a valid medicinal plant in this century extracts were used during World War | to treat wounds.
Culinary
The leaves are rich in vitamins A, B and C and, although not very tasty, make a healthy addition to salads.
Growth
A wild plant, it tolerates poor soil. It can be propagated from seed. Self-seeds freely.
Uses
Medicinal
Contains a glycoside, diosmin, which has blood-clotting effects and is reputed to stop internal hemorrhages and reduce heavy menstruation when taken as an infusion of the dried leaf. Also taken for cystitis and applied externally for eczema and skin complaints.
